DEM Partisi\u2019nin K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 99 sayfal\u0131k \u201cyeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci\u201d raporu, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bar\u0131\u015f ve demokratikle\u015fme iddias\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak raporun sat\u0131r aralar\u0131na inildi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin anayasal d\u00fczenini, \u00fcniter devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumsal birlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7an bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda yer alan anadilde e\u011fitim talebi, masum bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hak ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak sunuluyor. Oysa Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 42. maddesi, ortak e\u011fitim dili \u00fczerinden toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Bu ilkenin zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131sa vadede \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcretse de uzun vadede paralel toplumlar ve derinle\u015fen ayr\u0131\u015fmalar yaratma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benzer bir durum vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 66. maddesinden \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u00fck\u201d unsurunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi, kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131yla savunulsa da Cumhuriyet\u2019in ortak kimlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan siyasi bir m\u00fcdahale niteli\u011finde. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, birle\u015ftirici bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretmekten \u00e7ok, kimlikler \u00fczerinden yeni fay hatlar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En dikkat \u00e7ekici ve sorunlu ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri ise yerel y\u00f6netimler meselesi. Merkezi otoritenin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, yerel \u00f6zerkli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve \u201cKuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u201d ifadesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, raporun yaln\u0131zca demokratik reform de\u011fil, yap\u0131sal bir rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ele\u015ftirileri g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Bu noktada mesele, yerel hizmetlerin etkinli\u011fi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p devletin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcvenlik ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da raporun en zay\u0131f halkalar\u0131ndan biri. \u00d6zel operasyon birliklerinin geri \u00e7ekilmesi, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve siyasi tutuklular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi talepler, \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele eden bir devletin cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilecek nitelikte. Silahlar\u0131n tamamen sustu\u011fu, \u00f6rg\u00fct yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortam olu\u015fmadan bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi, bar\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik bo\u015flu\u011fu riski do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019a ili\u015fkin talepler ise raporun toplumsal me\u015fruiyetini en fazla zorlayan b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Fiziki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, ileti\u015fim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve \u201cUmut Hakk\u0131\u201d vurgusu, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc liderinin siyasi akt\u00f6r haline getirilmesi ele\u015ftirilerini ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131l\u0131yor. IRA ve ETA \u00f6rnekleriyle yap\u0131lan k\u0131yaslamalar ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerin ve toplumsal travmalar\u0131n yeterince dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak DEM Partisi\u2019nin raporu, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etmekten \u00e7ok, mevcut anayasal d\u00fczeni yeniden \u015fekillendirmeyi hedefleyen bir yol haritas\u0131 sunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u015fey; toplumun bir kesimini memnun ederken di\u011fer kesimini d\u0131\u015flayan talepler de\u011fil, \u015fiddetin kesin olarak reddedildi\u011fi, ortak vatanda\u015fl\u0131k paydas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fi ve geni\u015f toplumsal mutabakata dayanan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir bar\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bar\u0131\u015f, dayatma ile de\u011fil, g\u00fcven ve ortak ak\u0131lla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DEM Partisi\u2019nin K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 99 sayfal\u0131k \u201cyeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci\u201d raporu, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bar\u0131\u015f ve demokratikle\u015fme iddias\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak raporun sat\u0131r aralar\u0131na inildi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin anayasal d\u00fczenini, \u00fcniter devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumsal birlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7an bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Raporda yer alan anadilde e\u011fitim talebi, masum bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hak ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak sunuluyor. Oysa Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-onur-akpinar-yazilari"],"yoast_head":"\n